@font-face{font-family:journalSans;src:url(/_next/static/media/7446700cda60da63-s.p.woff2) format("woff2");font-display:optional;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:journalSans;src:url(/_next/static/media/de8e79187594b8dc-s.p.woff2) format("woff2");font-display:optional;font-weight:500;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:journalSans;src:url(/_next/static/media/c498d6ad5ae00c3f-s.p.woff2) format("woff2");font-display:optional;font-weight:700;font-style:normal}@font-face{font-family:journalSans Fallback;src:local("Arial");ascent-override:94.56%;descent-override:27.76%;line-gap-override:0.00%;size-adjust:106.28%}.__className_145f9b{font-family:journalSans,journalSans Fallback}.__variable_145f9b{--journal-sans:"journalSans","journalSans Fallback"}:root{--ink:#242424;--muted:#6b6b6b;--line:#f0f0f0;--paper:#fff;--warm:#f6f6f1;--accent:#356553;--olive:#356553;--serif:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;--sans:var(--journal-sans),Arial,sans-serif;--rail-width:208px;--header-height:64px}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:auto;scroll-padding-top:88px}body{margin:0;padding-top:var(--header-height);color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14px;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button,input,textarea{font:inherit}a,button,input,textarea{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}button{cursor:pointer}button:disabled{cursor:wait;opacity:.55}button{color:inherit}img{display:block;max-width:100%}figure,h1,h2,h3,p{margin:0}::selection{background:#e3ebe3}a:hover{color:var(--ink)}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:4px}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}.skip-link{position:fixed;left:16px;top:-60px;z-index:100;background:#242424;color:#fff;padding:12px 20px;border-radius:24px}.skip-link:focus{top:12px;color:#fff}.site-header{position:fixed;inset:0 0 auto;z-index:40;height:var(--header-height);background:rgba(255,255,255,.98);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.header-inner{height:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding:0 28px}.wordmark{display:inline-flex;align-items:baseline;gap:5px;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:32px;line-height:1;letter-spacing:-1.6px;font-weight:700;white-space:nowrap;color:#111}.wordmark-blog{font-weight:400}.header-search{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;max-width:260px;width:100%;background:#f9f9f9;border-radius:24px;height:40px;padding:0 16px;margin-left:4px}.header-search input{width:100%;min-width:0;background:none;border:0;outline:0;font-size:14px;color:var(--ink)}.header-search:focus-within{box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #aaa}.header-search input:focus-visible{outline:none}.header-nav{margin-left:auto;gap:24px;white-space:nowrap}.header-nav,.write-link{display:flex;align-items:center}.write-link{gap:9px;color:var(--muted)}.write-link:hover{color:var(--ink)}.sign-in-link{background:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--ink);border-radius:24px;color:#fff;font-size:13px;padding:9px 17px;line-height:1.3}.sign-in-link:hover{background:#111;color:#fff}.icon-button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;min-height:32px;min-width:32px;padding:5px;background:none;border:0;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;border-radius:4px;flex-shrink:0}.icon-button.is-saved,.icon-button:hover{color:var(--ink)}.mobile-search{display:none}.menu-toggle{padding:0;min-width:24px}.navigation-rail{position:fixed;inset:var(--header-height) auto 0 0;width:var(--rail-width);border-right:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;z-index:30;display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:24px 24px 16px;overflow:auto}.rail-primary{padding-bottom:24px}.rail-link{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;height:50px;font-size:15px;color:var(--muted)}.rail-link.is-active{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500}.rail-link.is-active:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:-24px;height:26px;width:2px;background:var(--ink)}.rail-link.is-active svg{stroke-width:2}.rail-topics{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:25px}.rail-label{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:15px}.rail-topic{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;min-height:39px;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}.rail-topic.is-active{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500}.topic-dot{height:7px;width:7px;border-radius:50%;background:#b2ab9d;flex-shrink:0}.dot-memorization{background:#7c927b}.dot-reflection{background:#bb976f}.dot-learning{background:#8f94b0}.dot-technology{background:#91aab9}.rail-editorial{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:25px;padding-top:24px}.rail-editorial>a{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.rail-editorial>a svg:last-child{margin-left:auto}.rail-editorial>p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.65;color:#929292;margin:13px 0}.rail-bottom{margin-top:auto;padding-top:30px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;font-size:11px;color:#929292}.rail-bottom>span{width:100%;margin-top:2px}.site-canvas{margin-left:var(--rail-width);min-height:calc(100vh - var(--header-height));min-height:calc(100dvh - var(--header-height));display:flex;flex-direction:column}.site-canvas>main{flex:1 0 auto;min-width:0}.site-chrome.nav-collapsed .navigation-rail{display:none}.site-chrome.nav-collapsed~.site-canvas{margin-left:0}.rail-backdrop{display:none}.page-width{width:100%;max-width:1240px;margin:auto}.content-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 286px;gap:48px;padding:0 44px}.story-feed{min-width:0;padding-bottom:48px}.topic-nav{display:flex;align-items:stretch;gap:27px;height:78px;overflow:auto;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);white-space:nowrap;scrollbar-width:none}.topic-nav::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.topic-nav>a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;padding-top:12px;border-bottom:1px solid transparent}.topic-nav>a.active{border-bottom-color:var(--ink);color:var(--ink)}.feed-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;padding-top:25px;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.feed-heading h2{font-size:12px;font-weight:400}.feed-heading>span{white-space:nowrap}.topic-intro{color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6;margin-top:14px}.article-card{display:flex;gap:26px;padding:30px 0 28px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);min-width:0}.card-main{flex:1 1;min-width:0}.byline{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-size:13px;line-height:24px}.article-card .byline{margin-top:15px;color:var(--muted)}.avatar{width:40px;height:40px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:50%;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:13px;font-weight:500;overflow:hidden;letter-spacing:-.3px}.avatar-small{width:22px;height:22px;font-size:9px}.avatar img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.card-title-link{display:block}.card-title-link h2{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:26px;line-height:1.22;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.8px;margin:0 0 8px;text-wrap:pretty}.card-title-link:hover h2{color:#000}.card-dek{font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted);display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.card-cover-link{display:block;width:148px;flex-shrink:0;align-self:center;margin-top:12px}.editorial-cover{width:100%;height:110px;overflow:hidden;background:#f1f1ed}.editorial-cover img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.card-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;min-height:32px;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:19px;flex-wrap:wrap}.meta-dot{color:#999}.featured-star{color:#ffc017;flex-shrink:0}.topic-pill{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.3;background:#f2f2f2;border-radius:24px;padding:6px 10px;color:var(--ink)}.card-meta>.topic-pill{margin-left:3px;max-width:125px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;display:block}.topic-cloud a:hover,.topic-pill:hover{background:#e9e9e9}.card-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;margin-left:auto}.card-actions .icon-button{min-width:26px;min-height:28px;padding:3px}.card-actions svg{width:17px;height:17px}.share-control{position:relative;display:inline-flex}.share-popover{position:absolute;right:0;top:calc(100% + 10px);width:224px;padding:8px 0;z-index:15;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 4px 20px #00000014;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}.share-popover>a,.share-popover>button{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;width:100%;padding:13px 17px;background:none;border:0;text-align:left;font-size:14px}.share-popover>a:hover,.share-popover>button:hover{background:#fafafa;color:var(--ink)}.share-popover>button{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:17px;margin-bottom:4px}.share-popover small{display:block;padding:8px 17px;line-height:1.5}.action-error{font-size:11px;color:#a33}.pagination{display:flex;gap:24px;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin:30px 0;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}.pagination a{color:var(--accent)}.pagination>span{margin:auto}.feed-sidebar{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding:37px 0 40px 30px}.sidebar-section{margin-bottom:37px}.sidebar-section>h2{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:22px;letter-spacing:-.25px}.staff-story{margin-bottom:22px}.staff-story .byline{font-size:12px}.staff-story .avatar{width:20px;height:20px;font-size:8px}.staff-story h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.25px;margin:9px 0 13px;text-wrap:pretty}.staff-meta{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.staff-meta svg{color:#ffc017}.text-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;color:var(--accent);font-size:13px}.text-link:hover{color:#156c13}.topic-cloud{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px}.topic-cloud a{border-radius:24px;background:#f2f2f2;font-size:13px;padding:10px 15px;line-height:1.3}.sidebar-section .topic-cloud{margin-bottom:20px}.editorial-note>h2{margin-bottom:12px}.editorial-note p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:14px}.sidebar-footer{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;color:#929292;font-size:11px}.sidebar-footer>span{width:100%;margin-top:2px}.eyebrow{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:400}.qiraa-card{background:#fafafa;border:1px solid #ececec;padding:22px;border-radius:4px;margin:30px 0 35px}.qiraa-brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin:18px 0}.qiraa-icon{width:32px;height:32px;display:grid;place-items:center;border-radius:9px;background:#242424;color:#fff;font-size:21px;font-weight:700;font-style:italic}.qiraa-brand strong{font-size:19px;letter-spacing:-.5px}.qiraa-card h3{font-size:22px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.5px}.qiraa-card p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.65;margin:10px 0 17px}.qiraa-card>a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;font-size:13px;color:var(--accent)}.qiraa-card small{display:block;margin-top:18px;font-size:10px;color:#888;line-height:1.5}.empty-state{padding:65px 15px;text-align:center;color:var(--muted)}.empty-state>svg{margin:0 auto 22px}.empty-state h2{font-size:24px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.5px;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:12px}.empty-state p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;max-width:420px;margin:0 auto 22px}.button,.empty-state .topic-cloud{justify-content:center}.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:10px 20px;border-radius:24px;background:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--ink);color:#fff;font-size:14px}.button:hover{background:#111;color:#fff}.reading-page{width:calc(100% - 80px);max-width:740px;margin:54px auto 0}.article-header h1{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;font-size:46px;line-height:1.14;letter-spacing:-1.7px;margin:23px 0 17px;text-wrap:pretty}.article-topic{font-size:13px;padding:8px 13px}.article-dek{font-size:20px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:-.25px}.article-author{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin:29px 0 30px}.article-author-details{font-size:14px}.article-author-details p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:5px}.article-author-details p>span{margin:0 5px}.article-toolbar{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);height:55px}.toolbar-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:17px}.toolbar-publication{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}.article-cover{margin:36px 0}.hero-cover{height:auto;aspect-ratio:3/2}.photo-credit{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);text-align:right;margin-top:10px;line-height:1.6}.photo-credit a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}.photo-credit:empty{display:none}.article-body{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:21px;line-height:1.8;letter-spacing:-.15px;overflow-wrap:break-word}.article-body p{margin:0 0 25px}.article-body h2{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;font-size:27px;letter-spacing:-.7px;line-height:1.35;margin:40px 0 18px}.article-body h3{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:23px;letter-spacing:-.5px;line-height:1.4;margin:32px 0 16px}.article-body a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.article-body ol,.article-body ul{padding-left:28px;margin:20px 0 28px}.article-body li{margin:7px 0}.article-body .lexical-quote,.article-body blockquote{margin:32px 0;border-left:3px solid var(--ink);padding-left:25px;font-style:italic}.article-body img{margin:28px auto}.article-body hr{border:0;text-align:center;margin:36px 0}.article-body hr:before{content:"· · ·";font-size:24px;letter-spacing:14px}.article-end{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin:37px 0 42px}.author-card{display:flex;gap:18px;align-items:flex-start;padding:30px 0 36px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.author-card>.avatar{width:64px;height:64px;font-size:19px}.author-card h2{font-size:22px;letter-spacing:-.5px;line-height:1.3;margin-bottom:9px}.author-card p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:11px}.author-card a.text-link{font-size:13px}.reading-page>.qiraa-card{margin:35px 0}.preview-notice{background:#fff7dd;border:1px solid #f0e2b6;padding:12px 16px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5}.related-stories{width:calc(100% - 80px);max-width:900px;margin:55px auto 65px;padding-top:40px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.related-stories>h2{font-size:23px;letter-spacing:-.6px;margin-bottom:28px}.related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:38px}.compact-card{flex-direction:column-reverse;gap:20px;border-bottom:0;padding:0;align-self:start}.compact-card .card-cover-link{width:100%;margin:0}.compact-card .editorial-cover{height:210px}.compact-card .card-title-link h2{font-size:23px;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-.7px}.compact-card .card-meta>.topic-pill{display:none}.narrow-page{width:calc(100% - 80px);max-width:800px;margin:57px auto 70px;min-height:60vh}.collection-header{margin-bottom:30px}.collection-header h1{font-size:42px;line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:-1.4px;margin:0 0 20px;font-weight:700}.collection-header>p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);max-width:620px}.back-link{display:inline-flex;gap:6px;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:22px}.back-link,.collection-tabs{align-items:center;color:var(--muted)}.collection-tabs{display:flex;gap:24px;height:53px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:14px;margin-top:14px}.collection-tabs>.is-active{display:flex;align-items:center;height:100%;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);color:var(--ink)}.collection-count{font-size:12px}.profile-heading-row{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:25px}.author-profile .avatar{width:86px;height:86px;font-size:24px}.author-profile-meta{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}.author-profile p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);margin-top:22px;max-width:650px}.profile-summary h1{margin-bottom:12px}.search-form{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;border-bottom:1px solid #999;margin:27px 0 40px;padding:10px 0}.search-form>svg{width:23px;color:var(--muted)}.search-form input{flex:1 1;min-width:0;font-size:24px;border:0;background:none;outline:none}.search-form input:focus-visible{outline:none}.search-form:focus-within{border-color:var(--accent)}.search-form button{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:38px;height:38px;border:0;background:var(--ink);border-radius:50%;color:#fff}.search-result-count{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin:25px 0}.saved-loading,.saved-note{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;margin:24px 0}.prose-page{width:calc(100% - 80px);max-width:740px;margin:65px auto 80px;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;line-height:1.8}.prose-page>.eyebrow{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:13px}.prose-page h1{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:46px;line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:-1.5px;margin:20px 0 25px}.prose-page .lead{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:21px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:40px}.prose-page h2{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:26px;letter-spacing:-.6px;margin:36px 0 16px}.prose-page p{margin-bottom:24px}.prose-page p>a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.prose-page .button{font-family:var(--sans);margin-top:10px}.site-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);flex:none;width:100%;color:var(--muted)}.site-footer-inner{padding:30px 44px 24px;margin:0 auto;max-width:1240px;width:100%}.footer-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:30px}.footer-top .wordmark{font-size:25px;letter-spacing:-1.1px}.footer-top p{font-size:12px;margin-top:10px}.footer-links{font-size:12px}.footer-bottom,.footer-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:20px}.footer-bottom{justify-content:space-between;font-size:11px;margin-top:25px;color:#929292}.footer-bottom a{text-decoration:underline}.reader-auth-backdrop{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:70;background:#ffffffd9;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:24px;overflow:auto}.reader-auth-dialog{position:relative;width:680px;max-width:100%;min-height:610px;padding:86px 70px 60px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 2px 16px #00000020;text-align:center;border-radius:4px}.reader-auth-close{position:absolute;top:18px;right:18px;background:none;border:0;color:var(--muted);padding:8px;display:flex}.reader-auth-heading{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:31px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.7px;margin:0 0 24px}.reader-auth-subtitle{font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);max-width:360px;margin:0 auto 30px}.reader-auth-form{max-width:320px;margin:0 auto;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:22px;text-align:left}.reader-auth-field{display:flex;flex-direction:column;font-size:13px}.reader-auth-field input{width:100%;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#fff;padding:8px 0;font-size:16px;border-radius:0;outline:none}.reader-auth-field input:focus{border-bottom-color:var(--accent)}.reader-auth-submit{border:0;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border-radius:25px;width:100%;padding:12px 20px;font-size:14px;margin-top:10px}.reader-auth-submit:hover{background:#111}.reader-auth-switch{margin-top:28px;color:var(--muted)}.reader-auth-switch button{background:none;border:0;color:var(--accent);padding:0 5px;font-weight:500}.reader-auth-error{color:#a6382a;font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;padding:10px 0}.reader-account{position:relative}.reader-account>button{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}.reader-account-menu{position:absolute;min-width:185px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 2px 16px #00000018;border-radius:4px;padding:10px;z-index:45}.reader-account-menu button{width:100%;text-align:left;border:0;background:none;padding:12px;font-size:14px}.reader-comments{padding:36px 0 25px;scroll-margin-top:90px}.reader-comments-header{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-bottom:24px}.reader-comments h2{font-size:24px;letter-spacing:-.6px;line-height:1.3}.reader-comments-intro{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;margin:15px 0}.reader-comments-form textarea{width:100%;min-height:135px;resize:vertical;border:1px solid #e9e9e9;background:#f9f9f9;padding:18px;line-height:1.65;font-size:15px;border-radius:4px}.reader-comments-form-footer{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;margin-top:12px}.reader-comments-form button,.reader-comments-login{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--ink);border:0;border-radius:24px;color:#fff;padding:10px 20px;font-size:13px}.reader-comments-note,.reader-comments-status{font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);margin:15px 0}.reader-comments-error{font-size:13px;color:#a33;margin:16px 0}.reader-comment{padding:24px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.reader-comment-header{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:13px}.reader-comment-header time{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.reader-comment-body{white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75}.reader-comments-empty{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);font-style:italic;line-height:1.6;margin:30px 0}.reader-comment-pending{font-size:11px;color:#906d20;background:#fff8e3;border-radius:20px;padding:4px 9px}.reader-comments-list{margin-top:30px}@media (min-width:1600px){:root{--rail-width:232px}.content-layout{padding:0 54px;gap:60px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px}.site-footer-inner{padding-left:54px;padding-right:54px}.navigation-rail{padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px}.rail-link.is-active:before{left:-30px}.card-title-link h2{font-size:28px}.card-cover-link{width:164px}.editorial-cover{height:116px}}@media (max-width:1180px){.site-canvas,.site-chrome.nav-collapsed~.site-canvas{margin-left:0}.navigation-rail,.site-chrome.nav-collapsed .navigation-rail{display:none}.rail-open .navigation-rail,.site-chrome.nav-collapsed.rail-open .navigation-rail{display:flex;width:240px}.rail-open .rail-backdrop{display:block;position:fixed;inset:var(--header-height) 0 0;z-index:25;border:0;background:#00000025}.content-layout{max-width:1080px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 280px;gap:38px;padding:0 40px}.header-inner{padding:0 24px}.site-footer-inner{max-width:1080px;padding-left:40px;padding-right:40px}}@media (max-width:980px){.content-layout{display:block;max-width:760px;padding:0 32px}.feed-sidebar{display:none}.header-search{max-width:220px}.reading-page{max-width:700px}.related-stories{max-width:800px}.site-footer-inner{max-width:760px;padding-left:32px;padding-right:32px}.footer-top{align-items:flex-start}.footer-links{max-width:250px;gap:12px 20px}.card-cover-link{width:160px}.editorial-cover{height:112px}.topic-nav{height:75px}}@media (max-width:600px){:root{--header-height:60px}.header-inner{padding:0 16px;gap:13px}.wordmark{font-size:27px;letter-spacing:-1.5px;gap:3px}.header-library,.header-search,.write-link{display:none}.header-nav{gap:9px}.mobile-search{display:inline-flex}.sign-in-link{font-size:12px;padding:8px 13px}.menu-toggle{min-width:20px}.menu-toggle svg{width:21px}.content-layout{padding:0 20px}.topic-nav{gap:25px;height:64px;margin:0 -2px}.topic-nav>a{font-size:13px;padding-top:5px}.feed-heading{padding-top:21px}.feed-heading,.feed-heading h2{font-size:11px}.article-card{padding:25px 0;gap:17px}.byline{font-size:11px;gap:7px;line-height:20px}.avatar-small{width:20px;height:20px;font-size:8px}.card-title-link h2{font-size:20px;letter-spacing:-.55px;line-height:1.25;margin:10px 0 3px}.card-dek{display:none}.card-cover-link{width:82px;margin-top:5px}.editorial-cover{height:82px}.card-meta{font-size:10px;gap:5px;margin-top:13px}.card-meta>.topic-pill{display:none}.card-actions{gap:1px}.card-actions .icon-button{min-width:22px;min-height:27px;padding:2px}.card-actions svg{width:15px;height:15px}.card-actions>a{display:none}.featured-star{width:11px;height:11px}.reading-page{width:calc(100% - 40px);margin-top:30px}.article-header h1{font-size:32px;line-height:1.16;letter-spacing:-1px;margin:20px 0 15px}.article-topic{font-size:12px;padding:7px 12px}.article-dek{font-size:18px;line-height:1.5}.article-author{margin:24px 0}.article-author-details{font-size:13px}.article-author-details p{font-size:11px}.article-toolbar{height:51px}.toolbar-actions{gap:12px}.toolbar-publication{font-size:12px}.article-cover{margin:26px 0}.photo-credit{font-size:10px}.article-body{font-size:19px;line-height:1.8;letter-spacing:0}.article-body h2{font-size:24px;margin:32px 0 17px}.article-body h3{font-size:21px}.article-end{margin:30px 0}.author-card{gap:15px;padding:25px 0 30px}.author-card>.avatar{width:50px;height:50px;font-size:14px}.author-card h2{font-size:20px}.author-card p{font-size:13px}.related-stories{width:calc(100% - 40px);margin:35px auto 45px;padding-top:30px}.related-stories>h2{font-size:22px}.related-grid{gap:20px}.compact-card{gap:15px;padding:0}.compact-card .editorial-cover{height:130px}.compact-card .card-title-link h2{font-size:18px;letter-spacing:-.4px}.compact-card .card-meta{gap:5px;flex-wrap:wrap}.compact-card .card-actions{margin-left:0}.compact-card .byline{font-size:10px}.compact-card .byline .avatar{display:none}.narrow-page{width:calc(100% - 40px);margin:35px auto 45px}.collection-header h1{font-size:34px;letter-spacing:-1px}.collection-header>p{font-size:16px}.author-profile .avatar{width:65px;height:65px;font-size:18px}.author-profile h1{font-size:30px}.author-profile-meta{font-size:11px}.author-profile p{font-size:15px}.search-form input{font-size:20px}.search-form button{width:34px;height:34px}.prose-page{width:calc(100% - 40px);margin:35px auto 50px;font-size:18px}.prose-page h1{font-size:35px;letter-spacing:-1px}.prose-page .lead{font-size:18px}.prose-page h2{font-size:23px}.empty-state{padding:50px 0}.empty-state h2{font-size:22px}.site-footer-inner{padding:25px 20px}.footer-top{display:block}.footer-links{max-width:none;margin-top:24px;font-size:11px}.footer-bottom{font-size:10px;gap:9px;margin-top:23px}.footer-top .wordmark{font-size:25px}.share-popover{width:208px}.reader-auth-backdrop{padding:12px}.reader-auth-dialog{min-height:550px;padding:68px 28px 45px;max-height:calc(100dvh - 24px);overflow:auto}.reader-auth-heading{font-size:29px}.reader-auth-subtitle{font-size:14px}.reader-auth-form{gap:17px}.reader-comments h2{font-size:22px}.reader-comments-form-footer{align-items:flex-start}.reader-comments-note{font-size:11px}.reader-account>button{max-width:94px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}}.reader-auth-dialog{border:0;color:var(--ink);margin:auto;max-height:calc(100dvh - 48px);overflow:auto}.reader-auth-dialog::backdrop{background:#ffffffd9}.reader-auth-alternate{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:28px;line-height:1.7}.reader-auth-switch{display:inline;background:none;border:0;color:var(--accent);padding:0 3px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;margin:0;font-weight:500}.reader-auth-form+.reader-auth-switch{display:block;margin:22px auto 0}.reader-auth-footnote{max-width:340px;margin:24px auto 0;line-height:1.6;color:#888}.reader-auth-field small{color:var(--muted)}.reader-auth-notice{font-size:13px;color:var(--accent);line-height:1.6}.reader-account-avatar{width:24px;height:24px;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;background:#ffffff24;font-size:12px}.reader-account-menu>p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);padding:10px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.reader-account-menu>a{display:block;padding:12px}.reader-comments-signin{display:inline-flex;gap:9px;align-items:center;border:1px solid var(--ink);background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border-radius:24px;padding:10px 19px;margin:4px 0 8px;font-size:13px}.reader-comment-form{margin-top:24px}.reader-comment-author{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:center;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:17px}.reader-comment-avatar{display:grid;place-items:center;width:32px;height:32px;border-radius:50%;background:#eaf0e7;color:#4c6142;font-size:13px}.reader-comment-label{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:10px}.reader-comment-form textarea{width:100%;resize:vertical;min-height:135px;padding:17px;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #e9e9e9;border-radius:4px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}.reader-comment-form-footer{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:12px}.reader-comment-form-footer>small{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.reader-comment-submit{border:0;border-radius:24px;padding:10px 20px;background:var(--ink);color:#fff;font-size:13px}.reader-comment-submit:disabled{cursor:default}.reader-comment-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:13px}.reader-comment-meta time{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin-left:auto}.reader-comment-meta>span{font-size:11px;color:#906d20;background:#fff8e3;padding:4px 8px;border-radius:20px;margin-left:auto}.reader-comment-text{white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75}.reader-pending-comments{margin-top:25px}.reader-pending-comments>h3{font-size:14px;margin-bottom:7px}.reader-comments-notice{color:var(--accent);font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;margin:17px 0}.reader-comments-error button{border:0;background:none;color:var(--accent);padding:5px 10px;font-size:13px}.reader-comments-more{border:1px solid #ccc;background:none;border-radius:24px;padding:10px 18px;font-size:13px;margin-top:22px}@media (max-width:600px){.reader-auth-dialog{max-height:calc(100dvh - 24px)}.reader-account-avatar{display:none}}.author-card>a>.avatar{width:64px;height:64px;font-size:19px}.section-title{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-bottom:28px}.section-title h2{font-size:23px;letter-spacing:-.6px}.dot-reflections{background:#bb976f}.dot-tools{background:#91aab9}.dot-culture{background:#b4a087}@media (max-width:600px){.author-card>a>.avatar{width:50px;height:50px;font-size:14px}.section-title{align-items:flex-start}.section-title h2{font-size:22px}.section-title>.text-link{white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;padding-top:5px}}.editorial-cover.hero-cover{height:auto;aspect-ratio:3/2}.auth-chrome~.site-canvas{margin-left:0}.auth-chrome~.site-canvas>.site-footer{display:none}.auth-chrome .header-inner{max-width:1280px;margin:auto;padding:0 48px}.auth-header-back{margin-left:auto;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}.auth-page{max-width:1120px;width:calc(100% - 96px);min-height:calc(100dvh - var(--header-height));margin:auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:100px;align-items:center;padding:70px 0}.auth-page-intro{max-width:420px}.auth-page-intro h1,.auth-page-intro h2{font:400 62px/1.07 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-2.4px;text-wrap:balance}.auth-page-intro>p{margin-top:26px;max-width:360px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted)}.auth-page-intro .auth-page-note{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;margin-top:35px;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.auth-page-card{padding:38px 42px;border:1px solid #e9e9e9;border-radius:8px;background:white;box-shadow:0 8px 36px #00000004;text-align:center}.auth-page-back{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;margin-bottom:25px}.reader-auth-eyebrow{display:block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:18px}.reader-auth-content{width:100%}.reader-auth-dialog{width:580px;min-height:0;padding:56px 64px 44px;border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 8px 48px #00000015}.reader-auth-heading{font-size:34px;letter-spacing:-1px;margin-bottom:13px}.reader-auth-subtitle{font-size:14px;margin-bottom:30px}.reader-auth-form{max-width:360px;gap:20px}.reader-auth-field{gap:8px;color:#444;font-size:12px;font-weight:500}.reader-auth-field input{border:1px solid #dedede;border-radius:4px;padding:12px 13px;height:46px;font-size:15px;color:var(--ink);font-weight:400}.reader-auth-field input:focus{border-color:var(--ink);box-shadow:0 0 0 2px #2424240a}.reader-auth-field small{font-size:11px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5}.reader-password-input{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center}.reader-password-input input{padding-right:45px}.reader-password-toggle{position:absolute;right:3px;display:grid;place-items:center;height:40px;width:40px;border:0;background:none;color:var(--muted);border-radius:4px}.reader-password-toggle:hover{color:var(--ink)}.reader-auth-submit{min-height:46px;font-weight:500;margin-top:4px}.reader-auth-recovery{margin-top:16px;font-size:12px;color:var(--accent)}.reader-auth-alternate{margin-top:24px;font-size:13px}.reader-auth-switch{font-size:13px}.reader-auth-footnote{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.reader-auth-notice{padding:14px 16px;background:#f3f7f1;border-radius:4px;color:#426637;text-align:left}.reader-auth-error{padding:10px 12px;background:#fcf4f2;border-radius:4px;color:#993b2e}.reader-account-trigger.sign-in-link{min-height:40px;padding:3px;background:none;border:0}.reader-account-trigger.sign-in-link:hover{background:#f9f9f9;color:var(--ink)}.reader-account-avatar{width:34px;height:34px;background:#eaf0e7;color:#52664b;font-size:15px;font-weight:500}.reader-account-trigger>span:not(.reader-account-avatar),.reader-account-trigger>svg{display:none}.reader-account-menu{width:276px;right:0;top:calc(100% + 12px);border-radius:6px;padding:0;box-shadow:0 6px 28px #00000015;border:1px solid var(--line);z-index:50;overflow:hidden;white-space:normal}.reader-account-menu-header{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;padding:22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.reader-account-menu-header .reader-account-avatar{width:42px;height:42px;flex-shrink:0;font-size:18px}.reader-account-menu-header p,.reader-account-menu-header strong{color:var(--ink);font-size:14px;display:block;font-weight:500;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.reader-account-menu-header small{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-top:4px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.reader-account-menu-links{padding:9px 0}.reader-account-menu-links a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:13px;padding:12px 22px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}.reader-account-menu-links a:hover{background:#fafafa;color:var(--ink)}.reader-account-menu-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:8px 0}.reader-account-menu-footer button{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:13px;padding:12px 22px;background:none;border:0;width:100%;text-align:left;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}.reader-account-menu-footer button:hover{background:#fafafa;color:var(--ink)}.reader-account-menu-footer .reader-auth-error{margin:0 12px 8px}.account-page{max-width:800px;min-height:64vh}.account-nav{overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;scrollbar-width:none;gap:28px}.account-nav>a{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);padding-bottom:18px;border-bottom:1px solid transparent}.account-nav>a.is-active{color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink)}.account-profile{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:22px;padding:34px 0}.account-profile-avatar{display:grid;place-items:center;width:80px;height:80px;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:50%;background:#eaf0e7;color:#52664b;font-size:32px;font-family:var(--serif)}.account-profile-details{flex:1 1;min-width:0}.account-profile-details h2{font-size:27px;letter-spacing:-.7px;line-height:1.3;overflow-wrap:anywhere;margin-bottom:5px}.account-profile-details p{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;line-height:1.65}.account-profile-details .account-joined{font-size:12px;color:#929292;margin-top:5px}.account-outline-link,.follow-topic-button{border:1px solid #bbb;border-radius:24px;padding:10px 17px;font-size:12px;white-space:nowrap;background:white;display:inline-flex;gap:7px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:40px}.account-outline-link:hover,.follow-topic-button:hover{border-color:var(--ink)}.account-summary-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;margin:4px 0 36px}.account-summary-card{border:1px solid #e9e9e9;border-radius:5px;padding:26px}.account-summary-card:hover{background:#fafbf9;border-color:#cbd5c7}.account-summary-card>svg{color:#687660;margin-bottom:25px}.account-summary-card h3{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:17px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.3px}.account-summary-card h3 svg{margin-left:auto;color:var(--muted)}.account-summary-card>p{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;margin-top:8px}.account-section{padding:32px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.account-section-heading>h2,.account-section>h2{font-size:20px;letter-spacing:-.5px;margin-bottom:9px}.account-section>p{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;max-width:520px}.account-section-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;align-items:center}.account-section .topic-cloud{margin-top:23px}.account-inline-empty{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;color:var(--muted);padding:22px 0 0}.account-inline-empty p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;max-width:460px}.account-inline-empty svg{flex-shrink:0}.account-footer-link{display:flex;gap:9px;align-items:center;margin:27px 0;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.account-footer-link a:hover{color:var(--ink)}.account-form{margin-top:25px;max-width:480px;gap:22px}.account-field,.account-form{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.account-field{gap:8px;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;color:#444}.account-field input{width:100%;height:46px;padding:12px 13px;border:1px solid #dedede;border-radius:4px;background:white;color:var(--ink);font-size:15px;font-weight:400}.account-field input:focus{border-color:var(--ink);outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 0 2px #2424240a}.account-field input[readonly]{background:#fafafa}.account-field small{font-weight:400;color:var(--muted);font-size:11px;line-height:1.5}.account-actions{display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:3px}.account-actions .button{font-size:13px;padding:11px 22px;min-height:42px}.account-actions .button:disabled{cursor:default}.account-text-button{background:none;border:0;padding:6px 0;color:var(--accent);font-size:12px;line-height:1.6}.account-error{color:#993b2e;background:#fcf4f2;margin:10px 0}.account-error,.account-notice{font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;border-radius:4px;padding:13px 16px}.account-notice{color:#426637;background:#f3f7f1}.account-loading,.feed-loading{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;padding:35px 0}.account-empty{text-align:center;max-width:440px;padding:64px 0;margin:auto}.account-empty>svg{color:#828c7d;margin-bottom:22px}.account-empty h2{font:400 30px/1.2 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.5px;margin-bottom:14px}.account-empty p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.75;color:var(--muted)}.account-empty .account-actions{justify-content:center;margin-top:24px}.account-empty .text-link{margin-top:24px}.account-response-filters{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;padding-top:28px}.account-response-filters button{border:1px solid #e7e7e7;border-radius:24px;background:white;padding:9px 15px;font-size:12px;min-height:36px}.account-response-filters button.is-active{background:var(--ink);color:white;border-color:var(--ink)}.account-response-intro{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);margin:22px 0}.account-result-count{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:26px}.account-response{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px 0}.account-response-header{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:17px}.account-response-header time{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.account-response-status{font-size:10px;padding:5px 9px;border-radius:20px;background:#f5f5f5;color:var(--muted)}.account-response-status.status-pending{color:#8a6b27;background:#fbf5e8}.account-response-status.status-approved{color:#54714a;background:#f0f5ed}.account-response-article{display:block;font-size:20px;line-height:1.4;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.5px;margin-bottom:14px;text-wrap:pretty}.account-response-unavailable{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;margin-bottom:16px}.account-delete-response{margin-top:19px;display:inline-flex;gap:7px;align-items:center;border:0;background:none;color:var(--muted);padding:4px 0;font-size:11px}.account-delete-response:hover{color:#993b2e}.account-response .reader-comment-text{font:17px/1.8 var(--serif)}.pagination button{border:0;background:none;font-size:13px;color:var(--accent);padding:8px 0}.pagination button:disabled{opacity:.4;cursor:default}.collection-heading-row{display:flex;gap:24px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.collection-heading-row h1{flex:1 1}.topic-follow-control{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}.follow-topic-button.is-following{color:#52664b;background:#f4f7f2;border-color:#cbd5c7}.followable-topic{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;background:#f2f2f2;border-radius:24px}.topic-cloud .followable-topic>a{padding-right:5px;background:none}.topic-follow-icon{display:grid;place-items:center;width:28px;height:32px;margin-right:3px;border:0;border-radius:50%;background:none;color:var(--muted)}.topic-follow-icon[aria-pressed=true]{color:#52664b}.topic-follow-icon:hover{color:var(--ink)}.following-topic-list{margin:28px auto 0;max-width:410px;width:100%;text-align:left}.following-topic-list>div{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;padding:14px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:14px}.save-control{position:relative;display:inline-flex}.save-error{position:absolute;right:0;top:calc(100% + 8px);width:220px;padding:12px;background:white;border:1px solid #eee;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 4px 16px #0000000a;z-index:20}.icon-button:disabled{cursor:default}.saved-import{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;justify-content:space-between;padding:19px 22px;background:#f5f7f3;border-radius:5px;margin:24px 0}.saved-import p{font-size:13px;color:#596451;line-height:1.6}.saved-import button{white-space:nowrap}@media (max-width:1180px){.auth-page{gap:60px;max-width:920px}.auth-page-intro h1,.auth-page-intro h2{font-size:54px}}@media (max-width:800px){.auth-page{width:calc(100% - 64px);max-width:500px;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px;padding:44px 0}.auth-page-intro{max-width:none;text-align:center}.auth-page-intro h1,.auth-page-intro h2{font-size:38px;letter-spacing:-1.2px}.auth-page-intro>p{font-size:14px;margin:15px auto 0}.auth-page-intro .auth-page-note{display:none}.auth-chrome .header-inner{padding:0 24px}.auth-page-card{padding:32px}}@media (max-width:600px){.reader-account>button{max-width:none;overflow:visible}.reader-account-avatar{display:grid;width:32px;height:32px;font-size:14px}.reader-account-menu{width:270px}.reader-auth-dialog{width:calc(100% - 24px);padding:48px 24px 32px;max-height:calc(100dvh - 24px)}.reader-auth-heading{font-size:30px}.account-field input,.reader-auth-field input{font-size:16px}.reader-auth-form{gap:18px}.auth-page{width:calc(100% - 40px);gap:26px;padding:32px 0}.auth-page-intro h1,.auth-page-intro h2{font-size:33px}.auth-page-card{border:0;box-shadow:none;padding:16px 0}.auth-chrome .header-inner{padding:0 20px}.auth-header-back{font-size:11px;gap:5px}.account-nav{gap:24px}.account-nav>a{font-size:13px}.account-profile{gap:16px;padding:28px 0;flex-wrap:wrap}.account-profile-avatar{width:60px;height:60px;font-size:26px}.account-profile-details h2{font-size:23px}.account-profile>.account-outline-link{margin-left:76px;padding:8px 15px;min-height:36px}.account-summary-grid{gap:12px}.account-summary-card{padding:19px 16px}.account-summary-card>svg{margin-bottom:20px}.account-summary-card h3{font-size:14px;align-items:flex-start;gap:5px}.account-summary-card h3>svg{width:14px;flex-shrink:0}.account-summary-card>p{font-size:11px}.account-section{padding:27px 0}.account-section-heading{align-items:flex-start;gap:12px}.account-section-heading .text-link{font-size:11px;white-space:nowrap;padding-top:3px}.account-section>p{font-size:13px}.account-empty{padding:48px 0}.account-empty h2{font-size:26px}.account-response-filters{gap:7px}.account-response-filters button{padding:9px 12px;min-height:40px;font-size:11px}.account-response-article{font-size:18px}.account-response .reader-comment-text{font-size:16px}.collection-heading-row{gap:16px;align-items:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap}.collection-heading-row .follow-topic-button{margin-top:16px}.follow-topic-button{padding:9px 14px}.saved-import{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;padding:18px}.card-actions .save-control .icon-button{min-width:30px;min-height:36px}.following-topic-list .follow-topic-button{font-size:11px}}@media (max-width:360px){.header-inner{gap:10px;padding-left:14px;padding-right:14px}.wordmark{font-size:24px}.header-nav{gap:4px}.account-summary-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.account-summary-card>svg{margin-bottom:16px}.auth-header-back{font-size:10px}}.auth-page-intro>.auth-page-kicker{margin:0 0 20px;font:500 11px/1.5 var(--sans);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:2px;color:#76816e}.auth-page-intro>.auth-page-manifesto{margin:0;max-width:none;font:400 54px/1.08 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-2px;color:var(--ink)}.auth-page-intro>.auth-page-description{margin-top:22px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;max-width:365px}.auth-page-photo{margin-top:30px;overflow:hidden;width:100%;height:154px;border-radius:3px;background:#f5f5f0}.auth-page-photo img{height:100%;width:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 52%}.auth-page-benefits{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;margin-top:23px;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.auth-page-benefits>span{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}.reader-auth-complete-icon{display:grid;place-items:center;width:56px;height:56px;border-radius:50%;background:#f0f5ed;color:#54714a;margin:0 auto 24px}.reader-auth-confirm-email{font-size:13px;overflow-wrap:anywhere;margin:20px 0}.reader-auth-submit{display:inline-flex;gap:9px;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.reader-auth-submit+.reader-auth-switch{display:inline-block;margin-top:22px}.reader-auth-spinner{animation:auth-spin .8s linear infinite}@keyframes auth-spin{to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}.reader-session-loading{width:40px;height:34px;border-radius:24px;background:#f6f6f6}.reader-account-menu-avatar{display:grid;place-items:center;width:42px;height:42px;flex-shrink:0;font-size:18px;border-radius:50%;background:#eaf0e7;color:#52664b}.reader-account-menu-header>div>span{display:block;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:5px}.reader-account-menu-footer>span{display:block;color:#929292;font-size:10px;margin:12px 22px 13px}.saved-list-context{display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:24px 0}.saved-list-context p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted);max-width:520px}.saved-import>svg{flex-shrink:0;color:#7c8875}.saved-import h2{font-size:14px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:5px}.saved-import p{font-size:12px}@media (max-width:800px){.auth-page-intro{display:none}.auth-page{align-items:start;padding-top:55px;min-height:calc(100dvh - var(--header-height))}.auth-page-card{width:100%}}@media (max-width:600px){.auth-page{padding-top:27px}.reader-auth-dialog-signup{padding-top:42px}.reader-auth-dialog-signup .reader-auth-heading{font-size:27px}.reader-auth-dialog-signup .reader-auth-subtitle{font-size:13px;margin-bottom:22px}.reader-auth-dialog-signup .reader-auth-eyebrow{margin-bottom:12px}.saved-list-context{align-items:flex-start}.saved-list-context .account-text-button{white-space:nowrap;padding-top:0}.saved-import>svg{display:none}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.reader-auth-spinner{animation:none}}.topic-follow-control{position:relative}.topic-follow-error{position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 8px);right:0;width:230px;padding:12px;background:white;border:1px solid #eee;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 4px 18px #00000010;z-index:20;font-size:11px;line-height:1.6}.rail-close{position:absolute;right:12px;top:12px}@media (max-width:1180px){.rail-open .navigation-rail{padding-top:52px}}@media (max-width:600px){.account-profile{display:grid;grid-template-columns:60px minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start;gap:16px}.account-profile>.account-outline-link{margin-left:0;grid-column:2;justify-self:start}}.invite-page{width:calc(100% - 48px);max-width:520px;margin:70px auto;padding:44px}@media (max-width:600px){.invite-page{padding:25px 0;margin-top:35px}}:root{--ink:#25352d;--muted:#647168;--line:#e6ebe5;--paper:#ffffff;--warm:#fafaf6;--publication-accent:#255c45;--publication-hover:#1b4534;--publication-wash:#eef4ef;--publication-orange:#bd5b32;--publication-orange-hover:#9d4626;--publication-orange-wash:#f9eee5;--button-ink:#fff;--accent:var(--publication-accent);--olive:var(--publication-accent);--brand-blue:#4963dc;--brand-teal:#546d5e;--brand-coral:#bd5b32;--brand-gold:#b48a48;--brand-blue-hover:#3d54c5;--brand-focus:rgba(37,92,69,0.16);--brand-shadow:0 8px 30px rgba(37,53,45,0.08)}::selection{color:var(--ink);background:#dceadd}.site-header{background:rgba(255,255,255,.96);border-bottom-color:var(--line);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(14px);backdrop-filter:blur(14px)}.header-search{color:var(--muted);background:var(--publication-wash);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(37,92,69,.04)}.header-search:focus-within{background:var(--paper);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px var(--publication-accent),0 0 0 3px var(--brand-focus)}.account-field input::placeholder,.header-search input::placeholder,.reader-comment-form textarea::placeholder,.search-form input::placeholder{color:var(--muted)}.account-footer-link a:hover,.back-link:hover,.byline:hover,.footer-bottom a:hover,.footer-links a:hover,.rail-bottom a:hover,.rail-editorial a:hover,.sidebar-footer a:hover,.write-link:hover{color:var(--publication-accent)}.button,.reader-comment-submit,.reader-comments-signin,.search-form button,.sign-in-link{color:var(--paper);background:var(--publication-accent);border-color:var(--publication-accent)}.button:hover:not(:disabled),.reader-comment-submit:hover:not(:disabled),.reader-comments-signin:hover,.search-form button:hover,.sign-in-link:hover{color:var(--paper);background:var(--publication-hover);border-color:var(--publication-hover)}.icon-button{border-radius:7px}.icon-button:hover:not(:disabled){color:var(--publication-accent);background:var(--publication-wash)}.icon-button.is-saved{color:var(--publication-accent)}.navigation-rail{background:var(--paper)}.rail-link{isolation:isolate}.rail-link:after{position:absolute;inset:5px -10px;z-index:-1;content:"";border-radius:10px;background:transparent}.rail-link:hover{color:var(--ink)}.rail-link:hover:after{background:var(--warm)}.rail-link.is-active{color:var(--publication-accent)}.rail-link.is-active:after{background:var(--publication-wash)}.rail-link.is-active:before{left:-10px;height:20px;width:3px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--publication-accent)}.rail-topic.is-active,.rail-topic:hover{color:var(--publication-accent)}.topic-dot{background:#8ca496}.dot-reflections{background:var(--brand-coral)}.dot-learning{background:var(--publication-accent)}.dot-memorization{background:var(--brand-teal)}.dot-culture{background:var(--brand-gold)}.dot-tools{background:#918271}.account-profile-details .account-joined,.footer-bottom,.rail-bottom,.rail-editorial p,.reader-account-menu-footer>span,.sidebar-footer{color:var(--muted)}.account-nav>a:hover,.collection-tabs>a:hover,.topic-nav>a:hover{color:var(--publication-accent)}.account-nav>a.is-active,.collection-tabs>.is-active,.topic-nav>a.active{color:var(--publication-accent);border-bottom-color:transparent;box-shadow:inset 0 -2px var(--publication-accent)}.account-response-article:hover,.card-title-link:hover h2,.staff-story a:hover h3{color:var(--publication-accent)}.featured-star,.staff-meta svg{color:var(--brand-gold)}.followable-topic,.topic-cloud a,.topic-pill{background:var(--publication-wash);color:var(--publication-accent)}.followable-topic:has(>a[href="/topics/reflections"]),:is(.topic-pill,.topic-cloud a)[href="/topics/reflections"]{color:#a34e2d;background:#f9eee5}.followable-topic:has(>a[href="/topics/learning"]),:is(.topic-pill,.topic-cloud a)[href="/topics/learning"]{color:var(--publication-accent);background:var(--publication-wash)}.followable-topic:has(>a[href="/topics/memorization"]),:is(.topic-pill,.topic-cloud a)[href="/topics/memorization"]{color:#4f6656;background:#eef2ec}.followable-topic:has(>a[href="/topics/culture"]),:is(.topic-pill,.topic-cloud a)[href="/topics/culture"]{color:#826133;background:#f7f0e2}.followable-topic:has(>a[href="/topics/tools"]),:is(.topic-pill,.topic-cloud a)[href="/topics/tools"]{color:#6f665c;background:#f0eee8}.topic-cloud .followable-topic>a{background:transparent}.topic-cloud a:hover,.topic-pill:hover{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(37,53,45,.08)}.topic-follow-icon{color:inherit}.topic-follow-icon:hover,.topic-follow-icon[aria-pressed=true]{color:var(--publication-accent);background:rgba(255,255,255,.6)}.account-text-button:hover,.pagination a:hover,.pagination button:hover:not(:disabled),.text-link:hover{color:var(--publication-hover)}.editorial-cover{background:var(--warm);border-radius:7px}.article-cover .editorial-cover,.related-grid .editorial-cover{border-radius:9px}.avatar{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(37,53,45,.04)}.reader-account-menu,.save-error,.share-popover,.topic-follow-error{border-color:var(--line);border-radius:10px;background:var(--paper);box-shadow:var(--brand-shadow)}.reader-account-menu-footer button:hover,.reader-account-menu-links a:hover,.share-popover a:hover,.share-popover button:hover{color:var(--publication-accent);background:var(--publication-wash)}.reader-account-menu-header{background:var(--warm)}.reader-account-trigger.sign-in-link{color:var(--muted);background:transparent}.account-profile-avatar,.reader-account-avatar,.reader-account-menu-avatar,.reader-account-trigger.sign-in-link:hover,.reader-comment-avatar{color:var(--publication-accent);background:var(--publication-wash)}.qiraa-card{background:#f4f6ff;border-color:#e2e7fc;border-radius:12px}.qiraa-card .eyebrow{color:#626b88}.qiraa-icon{color:var(--paper);background:var(--brand-blue)}.qiraa-card h3{color:#303b72}.qiraa-card p,.qiraa-card small{color:#626b88}.qiraa-card a{color:var(--brand-blue)}.qiraa-card a:hover{color:var(--brand-blue-hover)}.toolbar-publication{color:var(--publication-accent)}.article-body a,.photo-credit a,.prose-page a{text-decoration-color:#a6c1ac;text-underline-offset:3px}.article-body a:hover,.photo-credit a:hover,.prose-page a:hover{color:var(--publication-accent);text-decoration-color:var(--publication-accent)}.article-body .lexical-quote,.article-body blockquote{border-left-color:var(--publication-accent)}.article-body img{border-radius:8px}.preview-notice{color:#826133;background:#f7f0e2;border-color:#eee0c9;border-radius:8px}.search-form{border-bottom-color:#bdcdbf}.search-form:focus-within{border-bottom-color:var(--publication-accent)}.site-footer{background:var(--warm);border-top-color:var(--line)}.account-summary-card{border-color:var(--line);border-radius:10px;background:var(--paper);transition:none}.account-summary-card:hover{background:var(--warm);border-color:#bdcfbf}.account-empty>svg,.account-summary-card>svg,.empty-state>svg,.saved-import>svg{color:var(--publication-accent)}.account-outline-link,.follow-topic-button,.reader-comments-more{color:var(--publication-accent);border-color:#c4d7c8;background:var(--paper)}.account-outline-link:hover:not(:disabled),.follow-topic-button:hover:not(:disabled),.reader-comments-more:hover:not(:disabled){color:var(--publication-hover);border-color:#97b69f;background:var(--publication-wash)}.follow-topic-button.is-following{color:var(--publication-accent);background:var(--publication-wash);border-color:#c4d7c8}.account-field{color:var(--ink)}.account-field input,.reader-comment-form textarea{color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);border-color:#d6dfd6;border-radius:8px}.reader-comment-form textarea{background:var(--warm)}.account-field input:focus,.reader-comment-form textarea:focus{border-color:var(--publication-accent);background:var(--paper);outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px var(--brand-focus)}.account-field input[readonly]{background:var(--warm);color:var(--muted)}.account-error{color:#a45343;background:#fbf0ed;border-radius:8px}.account-notice{color:var(--brand-teal);background:#eef2ec;border-radius:8px}.account-delete-response:hover,.reader-comments-error{color:#a45343}.reader-comments-notice{color:var(--brand-teal)}.account-response-filters button{color:var(--muted);border-color:var(--line)}.account-response-filters button:hover{background:var(--warm);color:var(--publication-accent)}.account-response-filters button.is-active{color:var(--paper);background:var(--publication-accent);border-color:var(--publication-accent)}.account-response-status.status-pending,.reader-comment-meta>span{color:#826133;background:#f7f0e2}.account-response-status.status-approved{color:var(--brand-teal);background:#eef2ec}.account-response-status.status-rejected{color:#a45343;background:#fbf0ed}.saved-import{background:var(--warm);border-radius:10px}.saved-import p{color:var(--muted)}.navigation-rail :is(a,button):focus-visible,.site-canvas :is(a,button,input,textarea):focus-visible,.site-header :is(a,button):focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--publication-accent);outline-offset:4px}